The Goodwillie Tower of the identity functor and the unstable periodic homotopy of spheres AMS Classifiaction: 55P47, 55Q40, 55S12 Greg Arone arone@math.uchicago.edu Mark Mahowald mark@math.nwu.edu We investigate Goodwillie's ``Taylor tower'' of the identity functor from spaces to spaces. More specifically, we reformulate Johnson's description of the Goodwillie derivatives of the identity, and prove that when evaluated at an odd-dimensional sphere, the only layers in the tower that are not contractible are those indexed by a prime power. Furthermore, in the case of a sphere the tower is finite in $v_k$-pe- riodic homotopy. It has $k+1$ stages if the sphere is odd dimensional, and $2(k+1)$ stages if the sphere is even-dimensional. This is a revised version of a previously uploaded preprint. The paper has been accepted for publication, and is now in its final form.