Images directes cohomologiques dans les catégories de modèles Denis-Charles Cisinski AMS Classification numbers 55U3, 55U40 Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu Université Paris 7 Case 7012 2 place Jussieu 75251 Paris cedex 05 France E-mail: cisinski@math.jussieu.fr Abstract Show that every complete model category M admits homotopy limits, and more generaly that every functor between small categories has a cohomological direct image in M (that is a homotopy right Kan extension). Furthermore, we study the local behavor of such constructions. For this purpose, we introduce Grothendieck's notion of derivator. Derivators correspond to the intuition of ``a homotopy complete category'' without speaking about models. Forthcoming papers will show that this setting is rich enough to define classical homotopy theory by a simple universal property.