Authors: Hiroyuki Kadzisa, Mamoru Mimura Title: Morse-Bott functions and the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category, I Email: kadzisa@math.titech.ac.jp, mimura@math.okayama-u.ac.jp The Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a space is a homotopy invariant. Cone-decompositions are used to give an upper bound for Lusternik-Schnirelmann categories of topological spaces. The purpose of this paper is to show how to construct cone-decompositions of manifolds by using functions of class C^1 and their gradient flows, and to apply the result to some homogeneous spaces to determine their Lusternik-Schnirelmann categories. In particular, the Morse-Bott functions on the Stiefel manifolds considered by Frankel are effectively used for constructing all the cone-decompositions in this paper.