The Cohomology of certain Hopf Algebras Associated with p-Groups Justin Mauger AMS Classification numbers: 16E40, 16S37 2033 Sheridan Road Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60208 justin@math.northwestern.edu In this paper, we study the cohomology H^*(A)=Ext_A^*(k,k) of a locally finite, connected, cocommutative Hopf algebra A over k=F_p. Specifically, we are interested in those algebras A for which H^*(A) is generated as an algebra by H^1(A) and H^2(A). We shall call such algebras \emph{semi-Koszul}. Given a central extension of Hopf algebras $F\lra A\lra B$ with $F$ monogenic and $B$ semi-Koszul, we use the Cartan-Eilenberg spectral sequence and algebraic Steenrod operations to determine conditions for $A$ to be semi-Koszul. Special attention is given to the case in which $A$ is the restricted universal enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra obtained from the mod-$p$ lower central series of a $p$-group. We show that the algebras arising in this way from extensions by $\z$ of an abelian $p$-group are semi-Koszul. Explicit calculations are carried out for algebras arising from rank 2 $p$-groups.