Title: Equivariant Elliptic Cohomology and Rigidity Author: Ioanid Rosu, AMS Classification numbers: 55N34; 55N91 xxx LANL archive ID number: AT/9912089 Addresses and emails of Authors: Ioanid Rosu, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA. ioanid@math.mit.edu Equivariant elliptic cohomology with complex coefficients was defined axiomatically by Ginzburg, Kapranov and Vasserot and constructed by Grojnowski. We give an invariant definition of S^1-equivariant elliptic cohomology, and use it to give an entirely cohomological proof of the rigidity theorem of Witten for the elliptic genus. We also state and prove a rigidity theorem for families of elliptic genera.