ABSTRACT: Picard groups, Grothendieck rings, and Burnside rings of categories J.P. May The University of Chicago may@math.uchicago.edu For Saunders Mac Lane, on his 90th birthday April 20, 2000 subjclass: Primary 18D10, 18E30, 18G55, 55U35 We discuss the Picard group, the Grothendieck ring, and the Burnside ring of a symmetric monoidal category, and we consider examples from algebra, homological algebra, topology, and algebraic geometry.